Who is known as the Father of the Constitution?

James Madison is known as the Father of the Constitution due to his pivotal role in its drafting and promotion. He was a key figure in the Constitutional Convention of 1787, where he contributed significantly to the discussions and debates that shaped the framework of the U.S. government. Madison’s Virginia Plan served as the foundation for many of the ideas that would ultimately be included in the Constitution. Furthermore, he was instrumental in the subsequent ratification process by co-authoring the Federalist Papers, alongside Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, which advocated for the Constitution's adoption and explained its principles to the public. Madison's extensive knowledge of government and his commitment to a system of checks and balances underscore his title as the Father of the Constitution.