Who is credited with proposing the Great Compromise?

The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was proposed by Roger Sherman during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. This compromise was essential in resolving the conflict between states with larger populations and those with smaller populations regarding representation in the new legislative framework of the United States.

Sherman's proposal led to a bicameral legislature consisting of two houses: the House of Representatives, where representation would be based on state population, and the Senate, where each state would have equal representation with two senators. This structure was crucial in balancing the interests of both populous and less populous states, thereby helping to facilitate the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.

The other individuals listed had significant roles in early American governance and the creation of the Constitution, but it was Sherman's unique compromise that directly addressed the contentious issue of representation.