What was the first carrier-launched strike fighter?

The first carrier-launched strike fighter is the FA/18 Hornet. The FA/18 Hornet was designed to serve multiple roles, including fighter and attack duties, making it a versatile aircraft for naval operations. It first entered service in the late 1970s and has been a crucial part of the U.S. Navy's carrier air wing since then.

Its design allows it to launch from aircraft carriers, functioning effectively in both air-to-air combat and air-to-ground attack roles. The FA/18 also incorporates advanced avionics and weaponry, which enhances its combat capabilities. Given its operational history and versatility, it set the precedent for future carrier-based strike fighters.

In contrast, the F-14 Tomcat, while also a carrier-launched aircraft, primarily served as an air superiority fighter rather than a multi-role strike fighter. The EA-18G Growler, an electronic warfare variant of the Hornet, focuses specifically on electronic attack missions rather than general strike capabilities. The P-3C Orion is a maritime patrol aircraft and does not qualify as a strike fighter due to its different mission profile and capabilities.