What is the best description of a democracy?

A democracy is best described as "rule by many." In a democratic system, power is derived from the people, and citizens have the opportunity to participate in decision-making, typically through voting in elections. This inclusive approach allows for a collective representation of diverse views and interests, reflecting the will of the majority while also considering the rights of the minority.

In contrast, "rule by one" refers to autocracy or dictatorship, where a single individual holds power without the consent or participation of the broader populace. "Rule by few" characterizes oligarchy, where power is concentrated in the hands of a small group, often based on wealth, family ties, or military control. Lastly, "rule by the wealthy" describes plutocracy, where those with the most financial resources wield disproportionate influence over governance, which does not necessarily equate to the broader participation that defines democracy. Thus, emphasizing "rule by many" correctly aligns with the fundamental principles of democratic governance.